Hurricane Milton has exploded into a monster storm as it soaks up its natural fuel, warm water, in the Gulf of Mexico.
The National Hurricane Center had warned that Milton was likely to strengthen into a major hurricane, defined by minimum sustained winds of 111 mph, and its status was confirmed at 8 a.m. Monday.
On Monday, the NHC said the storm had intensified into a “potentially catastrophic” Category 5. After shuffling back and forth between a Category 4 and 5 storm on Tuesday, it was downgraded again to a Category 4 Wednesday morning with sustained winds of up to 155 mph.
NBC News forecasters said that the storm could weaken back to Category 3 before it makes landfall late Wednesday on the west coast of Florida.
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The storm is expected to make landfall between St. Petersburg and Sarasota, forecasters say.
Storm threats
Federal forecasters said Milton would produce life-threatening storm surges along nearly the entire west coast of Florida while also triggering flash floods and producing destructive winds, initially forecast at 111 mph and greater, near its center, with hurricane-force gusts extending out from there roughly 30 miles.
That radius could double before landfall, NBC News forecasters said.
Rain and isolated tornadoes were forecast for areas across the Florida Peninsula on Wednesday night, with the storm pushing east and out into the open Atlantic by Thursday.
Coastal and inland cities, including Tampa, Orlando, Daytona Beach, Sarasota, Fort Myers and Naples, are at risk for significant impacts, including wind-caused power outages, flash flooding and flooding from storm surges, NBC News forecasters said.
Up to 8 inches of rain was forecast, with storm surges of up to 15 feet possible for coastal cities, they said.
Milton’s rare origin
Milton’s rapid rise has jolted a Southeastern region still recovering from Hurricane Helene, which made landfall in Florida’s Big Bend region on Sept. 26 and killed more than 230 people in six states.
The latest hurricane is a rare product of the southwest Gulf of Mexico, rather than the Caribbean or the Atlantic.
Milton started as Tropical Depression 14, in the Gulf’s Bay of Campeche, sheltered behind the western coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula.
A hurricane taking that path, from the Bay of Campeche to Florida, is exceptionally rare — the last time it was recorded happening was in 1867.